Weapons in a Free Syrian Army safehouse in the town of Taftanaz. Photo credit: John Cantilie/Getty Images. Originally posted in Guardian UK.
Daria Solovieva writes about the growing radicalization in the heart of the Syrian rebellion right now:
In fact, the growing role of international fighters in Syria’s rebellion against the government, which started as a peaceful movement, is becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy. “Syria’s transformation into the center of gravity for international terrorists is becoming a reality,” according to Russian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Alexander Lukashevich.
But the number and role of fighters from the North Caucasus should not be overstated. “There are countries with much bigger numbers [in Syria],” said Aaron Zelin, a fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
And it is not the presence of foreign fighters alone that is driving the war, as the underlying conflict and dim prospects for its resolution take their toll on the morale of citizens in that country.
“Syrians themselves are becoming more radicalized because of the situation they are in,” Jarrah said. “Normal people are becoming more violent, more sectarian.”
We have reason to be worried. The tone is reminiscient of what happened in the former Yugoslavia once Milosevic and his minions came to power. Consider the Free Syrian Army's requests for guns and training as similar to those made by Bosnian Muslims once the ethnic cleansing began. France continues its historic commitment to arming the underdogs and those fighting for freedom, as the US continues its historic commitment to shifty navel-gazing.
Contrary to what the ultra-nationalists at the Serbian Network would have you believe, most Bosnian Muslims became radicalized as a result of the extermination policies implemented by the Serbian nationalists.
Due to lack of support from Western democracies, Muslims in the former Yugoslavia lacked the option of choosing their friends- they took the guns needed to protect themselves from anyone who offered them. As negotiators and elected politicians were percieved as unable to protect their Muslim constituencies, the people-power behind the KLA increased. Of course, jihadists had plenty of guns to go around around the war in Afghanistan, and they wasted no time in arriving on the scene.
As Samantha Power observes in her excellent survey of "the age of genocide":
The perpetrators of genocide were quick studies who were remarkably attuned both to the tactics of their murderous predecessors and to the world's responses.
Nationalist Serbs see themselves as the victims of history. Anyone who wished to rise rapidly to power in the former Yugoslavia only needed to distract citizens from the poverty and misery by waving a big flag of injustice and finding the Muslims to blame. If you imagine Serbian nationalists to be big, tough daddies on a hate rampage, just remember the bullies in high school- those guys who lash out at everyone because they are ultimately simpering inside. Their victimology allows retribution at any price.
Milosevic and his friends clearly consulted the history books in their plans to create a Serbian homeland. In fact, the Serbian Network continues to claim that:
While talking about the horrors of the Holocaust, Jewish literature tends to be ethnocentric. It is understandable to a certain degree. Still, when talking about suffering in Yugoslavia, all of the literature talks with one voice about "Serbs and Jews"... For Jews and Serbs the destiny was the same.
Professor Enriko Josif provides a personal account of the shared history of Jews and Serbs- an account that could not be more agitproppy if Enriko ultimately announced that the Serbian ethnicity is actually Semitic. This reference to the suffering of the Jews during the Shoah is an attempt to reveal why the Serbs deserve their own homeland. Just as they Jews needed Israel for their security as a people, the Serbs need a greater Serbia for the security as a peoples. Otherwise, obviously, the Serbs will be eradicated from history.
What is it about nationalism that makes it so difficult for me to keep my sarcasm under wraps? Since 1993, the war crimes tribunal for the former Yugoslavia has indicted 161 people for crimes associated with the wars that overthrew the Yugoslav federation. 94 of these prisoners are Serbian. Although 15 people have been acquitted, several dozen suspects remain on trial.
Serbian extremists continue to consider themselves victims of a Western world who wishes to reneg on its promises of national self-determination while destroying cherished Christian churches and historic places. Muslim extremists continue to interpret history so as to weave a tight knot between persecution of Muslims and the need for Islamic republics.
In the meantime, the presence of jihadist enclaves within the former Yugoslavia continues to grow. And the truth fails to capture anyone's attention. Perhaps the future of foreign relations will involve a more "humanitarian" national self-interest than previously imagined as officials realize that it is in the US's interests to aid victims of ethnic and religious persecution before the international jihadist network steps in and does the "aid" in their stead.
MORE ON THE SITUATION IN SYRIA AND SO ON:
- Jonathan Freedland urges governments to involve "religious fundamentalists" in the Middle East Peace process. Find out why.
- Chris Preble examines the "push for a war in Syria". Listen to the podcast.
- Ted Carpenter untangles the Syrian civil war and "its implications". Learn more.
- The history of ethnic cleansing in Kosovo from 1999 to 2004 is a drastic one. Take a look at these maps to see where terrorism arose in the aftermath.
- The Canada-based Center for Peace in the Balkans is not what it seems. (On the upside, it does provide access to archived articles from the international press.) Here's why.
- Alija Izetbetgovic's Notes From Prison is available online in full text for the reading. Read it.
- Samantha Power left the Obama administration in February of this year to "spend more time with her family". This seems implausible given the amount of space she devotes in her writings to the resignation fallouts of Clinton's inhumane responses to global genocide. I'd be interested to learn more about the details...